Waiting in a meeting decided to chat with A.I. about Copper Mono. -vs- CC bullets.
Me - compare a standard cup and core lead bullet versus a solid copper monolithic bullet. what weight difference between the two types of bullets to match velocity and energy?
A.I. - “A standard cup and core lead bullet is made by mechanically combining a soft lead core with a harder copper jacket1. On the other hand, a solid copper monolithic bullet is usually made from a single, solid piece of copper or copper alloy with no lead core1. The real difference between the two types of bullets comes into play when considering the specific density, or weight, of each element. A one-cubic-centimeter block of lead weighs 176 grains, whereas exactly the same-sized block of copper weighs only 139 grains, meaning that copper is 26.6-percent lighter than lead, given the same dimensions2. Due to the lower density of copper, monolithic bullets have slightly more volume than lead-core bullets for the same weight. For the same weight they are a little longer than lead-core bullets3. If you insist on shooting the same weight, you should check that the rifle twist is correctly matched to the monolithic bullet3. Is there anything else you would like to know?”
Me - yes. with a solid copper bullet being 26.6% lighter than lead. what weight does a copper monolithic match that of a 150gr cup and core lead bullet?
A.I. - “A solid copper monolithic bullet is 26.6% lighter than a lead bullet of the same dimensions. To match the weight of a 150gr cup and core lead bullet, a solid copper monolithic bullet would need to weigh approximately 150gr * (1 - 0.266) = 110.1gr. Is there anything else you would like to know?”
I couldn’t believe this so I had to look it up.
30.06 150gr Rem Core Lokt
Hammer doesn’t have 110 but here’s the 120LH. I made up the 3700FPS velocity. Found a 135PH running 3475FPS.
Numbers were slightly off but dang!!!
Finally, Me - is copper monolithic or lead bullet more prone to tumbling through medium
A.I. “According to my sources, solid copper bullets are less prone to fragmentation and retain more of their original weight than lead bullets1. Copper bullets retain 95 to 100-percent of their original weight, often penetrating deeper than a lead bullet, which sheds up to 40 percent of its weight through fragmentation1. Copper bullets are good penetrators and their expansion is more symmetrical, allowing for a straighter drive into the tissue2. This suggests that copper monolithic bullets are less prone to tumbling through a medium than lead bullets. Is there anything else you would like to know?”
Me - compare a standard cup and core lead bullet versus a solid copper monolithic bullet. what weight difference between the two types of bullets to match velocity and energy?
A.I. - “A standard cup and core lead bullet is made by mechanically combining a soft lead core with a harder copper jacket1. On the other hand, a solid copper monolithic bullet is usually made from a single, solid piece of copper or copper alloy with no lead core1. The real difference between the two types of bullets comes into play when considering the specific density, or weight, of each element. A one-cubic-centimeter block of lead weighs 176 grains, whereas exactly the same-sized block of copper weighs only 139 grains, meaning that copper is 26.6-percent lighter than lead, given the same dimensions2. Due to the lower density of copper, monolithic bullets have slightly more volume than lead-core bullets for the same weight. For the same weight they are a little longer than lead-core bullets3. If you insist on shooting the same weight, you should check that the rifle twist is correctly matched to the monolithic bullet3. Is there anything else you would like to know?”
Me - yes. with a solid copper bullet being 26.6% lighter than lead. what weight does a copper monolithic match that of a 150gr cup and core lead bullet?
A.I. - “A solid copper monolithic bullet is 26.6% lighter than a lead bullet of the same dimensions. To match the weight of a 150gr cup and core lead bullet, a solid copper monolithic bullet would need to weigh approximately 150gr * (1 - 0.266) = 110.1gr. Is there anything else you would like to know?”
I couldn’t believe this so I had to look it up.
30.06 150gr Rem Core Lokt
Hammer doesn’t have 110 but here’s the 120LH. I made up the 3700FPS velocity. Found a 135PH running 3475FPS.
Numbers were slightly off but dang!!!
Finally, Me - is copper monolithic or lead bullet more prone to tumbling through medium
A.I. “According to my sources, solid copper bullets are less prone to fragmentation and retain more of their original weight than lead bullets1. Copper bullets retain 95 to 100-percent of their original weight, often penetrating deeper than a lead bullet, which sheds up to 40 percent of its weight through fragmentation1. Copper bullets are good penetrators and their expansion is more symmetrical, allowing for a straighter drive into the tissue2. This suggests that copper monolithic bullets are less prone to tumbling through a medium than lead bullets. Is there anything else you would like to know?”